the.com/actuator

the muscle that turns a computer's nagging into actual movement.

means A device that converts an electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic signal into physical motion, turning a control command into an actual mechanical action.

from From Latin 'actus' (a doing, a driving — the past participle of 'agere,' to drive or act), the same root that gives us 'act,' 'agent,' and 'action.' English built 'actuate' (to put into action) in the 1500s, and 'actuator' followed as the agent noun — literally 'the thing that does.'

name origin
From Latin actus, meaning a doing or motion
in your car
Locks doors, adjusts mirrors, snaps the throttle
types
Electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, even shape-memory alloys
hard drives
Voice-coil actuators swing heads thousands of times per second
robotics
No actuators means a robot that only thinks
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