the.com/airframe

the skeleton that decides whether physics or your funeral plans win today

means The structural body of an aircraft or rocket — the fuselage, wings, and supporting framework — considered apart from its engines and equipment.

from A plain compound of "air" and "frame," coined in the early days of aviation when engineers needed a word for the load-bearing skeleton of a flying machine, distinct from its engines and instruments. "Frame" here carries its old sense of a built structure — the same notion behind the frame of a house or a bicycle — borrowed from the Old English "framian," to be useful or make progress. Aviation simply pointed that frame at the sky.

fatigue limit
Metal airframes age by flight cycles, not years
comet lesson
Square windows once cracked jets open mid-flight
composite shift
Boeing 787 is over half carbon fiber
flex factor
Wingtips can bend several meters before failing
hidden math
Designed to survive forces no passenger will feel
for instance

boeing 747 — widebody jet aircraft with distinctive hump, produced since 1969 with over 1,500 built

airbus a380 — largest passenger airliner, double-deck widebody, first flight 2007

cessna 172 — most produced aircraft in history with over 44,000 built since 1955

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