the.com/anger

the body's fire alarm — loud, useful, and absolutely terrible at telling you what's burning

means A strong feeling of displeasure or hostility, the emotion that flares up when you feel wronged, thwarted, or threatened.

from From Old Norse 'angr,' meaning grief, sorrow, or distress — a word that originally pointed inward at one's own suffering rather than outward at a target. It traces back to a Proto-Germanic root meaning 'to constrict' or 'to make narrow,' related to Latin 'angere' (to choke, throttle) — the same tight-chested family that gives us 'anguish,' 'anxiety,' and even 'angina.' So the oldest sense of anger isn't a fist but a clenching: the feeling of being squeezed. English borrowed it during the Norse-soaked Middle Ages, and over time the meaning slid from inner ache to outer rage.

chemical clock
the adrenaline surge fades in about 90 seconds
heat map
people consistently feel it in chest, head, and hands
sharper mind
mild anger can boost optimism and risk-taking
contagious
angry faces are spotted faster than happy ones
heart cost
outbursts spike heart attack risk for two hours
for instance

the george floyd protests — sparked by police killing of george floyd in minneapolis, may 2020, triggered largest protest movement in us history

the 1992 la riots — six days of violence in los angeles after acquittal of police officers in rodney king beating

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