the.com/apostrophe

the tiny floating comma that decides whether you know your stuff or your friends do.

means A punctuation mark (') used to show possession or mark omitted letters in contractions, or in rhetoric, a sudden turn to address an absent person or thing.

from From Greek 'apostrophos,' meaning 'turning away,' from 'apo-' (away) and 'strephein' (to turn) — the same root that gives us 'catastrophe' (a down-turn) and 'strophe.' The omission sense fits beautifully: the mark stands where a letter has 'turned away' and vanished. It came into English in the 16th century by way of Latin and French.

name origin
Greek for turning away, as in omitting letters
possessive duty
didn't standardize until the 1700s
its,it's
trips up native speakers daily
greengrocer's
misuse so common it earned a nickname
under siege
some towns banned them from street signs
for instance

the greengrocer's apostrophe — common error adding apostrophes to plurals (e.g., 'apple's' instead of 'apples'), named by british linguists in the 1990s

apostrophe in ancient greek — rhetorical device where speaker addresses absent person or object directly, used by homer and greek playwrights

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