the.com/ballet

five hours of agony rehearsed until it looks like effortless floating.

means A classical, highly formalized style of dance characterized by graceful, precise movements, pointe work, and elaborate technique, often performed as a narrative stage production.

from From French 'ballet', borrowed in the 17th century, itself from Italian 'balletto', a diminutive of 'ballo' (a dance). Trace it further back and you reach Late Latin 'ballare' (to dance), possibly a cousin of the Greek 'ballizein', to dance or jump about. The art form took shape in the Italian Renaissance courts and was refined into spectacle in France — which is why a dancer's whole vocabulary, from 'plié' to 'jeté', still speaks French.

toe damage
pointe work lands full body weight on bent toes
french roots
every term is French because Louis XIV codified it
royal dancer
the Sun King performed in ballets himself
shoe death
pros destroy a pair of pointe shoes per show
calorie burn
rivals running a marathon over a full performance
for instance

swan lake — tchaikovsky's 1876 masterpiece, premiered at the mariinsky theatre in saint petersburg

the nutcracker — tchaikovsky's 1892 holiday ballet, performed over 2 million times worldwide annually

giselle — adolphe adam's 1841 romantic ballet, still a core repertoire piece at every major company

the rite of spring — stravinsky's 1913 avant-garde ballet that caused a riot at its paris premiere

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