the.com/bank

a place that lends your money to strangers, then charges you to keep it

means An institution that holds, lends, and safeguards money, or the physical building where it does so.

from From the Italian 'banca,' meaning a bench or counter — the very table where medieval moneylenders in Italy sat to do their trade. The same word gives us 'bankrupt': when a lender failed, his bench was literally broken — 'banca rotta' — to signal he was out of business.

oldest
Italy's Monte dei Paschi has run since 1472
river origin
named for benches money-changers used along riverbanks
fractional reserve
banks lend out most deposits they hold
vault doors
can weigh over 20 tons yet swing easily
blood bank
same word stores plasma, not paychecks
for instance

central bank of brazil — brazil's monetary authority that sets interest rates and manages the real currency

world bank — international financial institution founded in 1944 that provides loans to developing countries

left bank paris — the latin quarter neighborhood on the seine's left bank in paris, france

riverbank state park — 95-acre park along the hudson river in manhattan, new york city

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