the.com/beam

A strip of steel or light that holds up either buildings or hope.

means A long, rigid piece of timber, metal, or other material used to support weight in a structure — or a directed ray of light, radiation, or particles; as a verb, to smile broadly or to transmit something.

from From Old English 'bēam,' which originally meant a living tree, then the timber cut from it — a sense still hiding in 'hornbeam' and 'whitebeam,' tree names that carry the old meaning. It's a Germanic word, a cousin of German 'Baum' (tree). The leap from tree-trunk to ray of light came through Old English too, where 'bēam' described a column of sunlight — a shaft of brightness shaped like a beam of wood. The 'broad smile' sense is a later figurative bloom: a face radiating light.

I-shape genius
The I-beam wastes no metal where stress is weakest
Star Trek
Beaming was invented to dodge expensive landing-craft scenes
Gymnast width
Olympic balance beams are just ten centimeters wide
Light speed
A laser beam stays narrow across vast distances
Old English
Beam once simply meant tree or wooden post
for instance

beam me up scotty — star trek catchphrase popularized by william shatner's captain kirk in the 1960s tv series

laser beam — first demonstrated by theodore maiman in 1960 using a ruby crystal

beam bridge — simplest bridge type, like the london bridge built in 1209

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