the.com/boss

The boss is the person who turns your Sunday dread into a personality trait.

means The person in charge — the one who gives orders, signs off on decisions, and bears the title at the top of your particular food chain.

from From the Dutch 'baas,' meaning master or overseer, carried to America by Dutch settlers in the 17th century. It caught on in the young republic partly because it dodged the word 'master,' which carried the heavy stink of slavery and old-world hierarchy — 'boss' let Americans have a leader without sounding like they had a lord.

dutch roots
From baas, meaning master, dodging slavery-tinged titles.
crime upgrade
Mob bosses borrowed the word for ultimate authority.
video games
Final-level enemies stole the title for difficulty.
quit factor
People leave managers, not companies, surveys repeatedly find.
for instance

tony soprano — fictional crime boss from hbo's the sopranos (1999-2007) who defined the anti-hero television character

vito corleone — fictional mafia boss from the godfather (1972) played by marlon brando, iconic crime figure in cinema

al capone — chicago crime boss during prohibition who ran organized crime operations from 1920s-1931

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