the.com/broad bean

The oldest cultivated bean, fuzzy-lined like it's keeping its seeds in velvet bunk beds.

means A large, flat, edible bean (Vicia faba) eaten fresh or dried, also known as the fava bean.

from "Broad" is the plain Old English word for wide, here describing the bean's flat, wide shape — Vicia faba pods do indeed splay broader than a slender green bean. The companion name "fava" comes via Italian from Latin faba, "bean," a root so old it surfaces across the Romance languages and may be cousin to other Indo-European bean-words. This is one of humanity's most ancient crops, cultivated around the Mediterranean and Near East long before the New World beans arrived — so when English needed to distinguish it, it simply called it the wide one.

ancient crop
Eaten since 6500 BC, predating wheat in some regions
genetic risk
Can trigger favism, a dangerous reaction in some people
another name
Known as fava, from the Latin faba
frost lover
Thrives in cold, often sown before winter
superstition
Pythagoras famously forbade his followers from eating them
for instance

fava bean — vicia faba, staple crop in mediterranean and middle eastern cuisines for millennia

ful medames — egyptian national dish made from stewed fava beans, eaten for breakfast across egypt

habas a la andaluza — spanish tapas dish of broad beans from andalusia region, traditionally served with jamón

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