the.com/capital

Money that works while you sleep, then asks for a raise.

means Wealth—money, assets, or resources—used to generate more wealth, or by extension the most important or chief thing (as in a capital city or capital crime).

from From Latin 'caput,' meaning 'head'—the same root that gives us 'captain' and 'decapitate.' Something 'capital' was literally 'of the head': chief, foremost, at the top. The financial sense grew from this idea of a 'head' sum—the principal amount standing at the top of an account, as opposed to the interest trickling out below. So the money that works while you sleep was, etymologically, always the boss.

latin root
From caput, meaning head, as in cattle counted by head
city sense
Same word once meant your richest, most vital city
das kapital
Marx's critique became capitalism's most-cited bestseller
capital crime
Same root gave us beheading, the literal head punishment
human capital
Economists rebranded you as a depreciating asset
for instance

beijing — capital of china, home to the forbidden city

paris — capital of france, on the seine river

tokyo — capital of japan, largest metropolitan area in the world

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