the.com/carnival

a city's collective decision to lose its mind, legally, before Lent demands repentance.

means A large public festival of processions, music, costumes, and revelry, traditionally held in the period before Lent, and by extension any travelling funfair with rides and sideshows.

from From Italian 'carnevale,' which most scholars trace to Medieval Latin 'carnem levare' — 'to remove meat' — marking the feasting before the meatless fasting of Lent. There's a charming folk version that reads it as 'carne vale,' a wistful 'farewell, flesh,' but that's the prettier afterthought, not the source. Either way the word carries a stomach's logic: eat, drink, and misbehave now, because Ash Wednesday is coming for you.

latin roots
means farewell to meat before fasting season
rio scale
millions party while sambadrome judges score parades
venice masks
once let nobles and servants mingle anonymously
mardi gras
french for fat tuesday, the final feast
caribbean roots
emancipated slaves reclaimed the streets in costume
for instance

venice carnival — annual festival in venice, italy dating to the 12th century, famous for elaborate masks and costumes

rio carnival — largest carnival in the world held in rio de janeiro, brazil, with 2+ million participants annually

trinidad carnival — major caribbean carnival in trinidad and tobago, celebrated for calypso music and steel drum bands since the 1800s

notting hill carnival — annual street festival in london since 1964, celebrating caribbean culture with parades and live music

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