the.com/cave

the cave is where humanity learned to draw before it learned to write

means A natural hollow or chamber in the earth, typically in a hillside or cliff and often extending underground.

from From Latin 'cava,' meaning a hollow, from 'cavus,' "hollow, concave" — the same root that gives us 'cavity,' 'cavern,' and 'excavate.' It came into English through Old French 'cave.' The unrelated verb 'cave in' is murkier: possibly from a dialect word 'calve' meaning to collapse, later reshaped by association with the noun.

oldest art
Indonesian cave paintings exceed 45,000 years old
deepest known
Georgia's Veryovkina drops over 2,200 meters down
eyeless life
creatures evolve blindness in permanent darkness
living rock
stalactites grow about one inch per century
crystal giants
Mexico's Naica holds 36-foot selenite beams
for instance

mammoth cave — kentucky, usa - longest cave system on earth at 420+ km of surveyed passages

son doong cave — vietnam - largest cave by volume, discovered 1991, contains river and jungle ecosystem

waitomo caves — new zealand - famous for glowworms lighting underground chambers, major tourist attraction

carlsbad caverns — new mexico, usa - 119 chambers including 'big room', one of largest single underground chambers

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