the.com/caw

the sound of a bird that holds grudges and remembers your face for years

means The harsh, croaking cry of a crow, raven, rook, or similar bird.

from An imitative word — English simply tried to spell out the rough racket a crow makes, the same way 'moo' and 'baa' copy the animals that utter them. Such echoic coinages crop up across many languages independently, since everyone hearing a crow reaches for the same scraping consonants. English has used 'caw' in this onomatopoeic sense since at least the 16th century.

face memory
Crows recognize and recall human faces for years
warning system
A single caw can alert an entire flock
dialects
Crow calls vary by region like accents
funerals
Crows gather and caw around their dead
toolmaker
Cawing corvids craft and use hooked tools
for instance

american crow — corvus brachyrhynchos, makes distinctive caw calls across north america

carrion crow — corvus corone, european species known for loud cawing in uk and continental europe

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