the.com/ceramics

the only human craft that survives empires, fires, and time itself in shattered fragments

means The art and science of making objects from clay and other non-metallic minerals hardened by heat, and the fired objects themselves — pottery, porcelain, tiles, and the like.

from From Greek 'keramos,' meaning potter's clay or earthenware, which gave 'keramikos' — 'of pottery.' The word reached English in the mid-19th century by way of French 'céramique.' Some have linked 'keramos' to a root meaning 'to burn,' which would fit beautifully with clay's trial by fire, though that connection is uncertain. Athens even had a district called the Kerameikos — the potters' quarter — where the trade was plied; its name still marks the city today.

oldest art
Fired clay figurines date back 30,000 years
space shield
Ceramic tiles protected the Space Shuttle's reentry
unmeltable
Some ceramics resist heat over 3,000 degrees Celsius
archaeology gold
Pottery shards outlast nearly all other artifacts
superconductors
Certain ceramics conduct electricity with zero resistance
for instance

wedgwood jasperware — distinctive neoclassical pottery created by josiah wedgwood in staffordshire, england since 1774

delftware — tin-glazed earthenware from delft, netherlands, 16th-17th century, inspired by chinese porcelain

raku ware — japanese hand-crafted pottery used in tea ceremony since 16th century kyoto

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