the.com/chainmail

thousands of tiny rings agreeing to take a hit so you don't have to

means Armor made of small interlinked metal rings woven into a flexible mesh, worn to protect the body from cuts and blows.

from A doubling-up of words that already mean the same thing: "mail" by itself once meant this ring-armor, coming through Old French "maille" (a mesh or link of a net) from Latin "macula," a spot or the mesh of a net. Later speakers, no longer feeling "mail" as armor, tacked "chain" on the front to make the picture clear — so "chainmail" literally says "chain-mesh-of-links."

ring count
a full hauberk used over 30,000 linked rings
weight
a knight's shirt could top 25 pounds
roman name
called lorica hamata by Roman legions
weak spot
useless against blunt force and arrow punches
still worn
butchers wear steel mesh gloves today
for instance

haubergeon — 12th century knight's armor, short mail tunic worn under plate armor in medieval europe

byrnie — viking age mail shirt, common among norse warriors from 8th-11th centuries

golden fleece — jason's mythological chainmail-like armor in greek legend, represented in renaissance art

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