the.com/chemical manufacturing

turning cheap molecules into expensive ones, at a scale that would alarm your chemistry teacher.

means the industry that converts raw materials like oil, gas, salt, and air into the compounds everything else is made from.

from grew out of 19th-century dye and soap works, then exploded with the Haber-Bosch process in 1913, which pulled nitrogen from thin air to make fertilizer and, unfortunately, explosives.

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