the.com/chisel

a blade that subtracts genius from rock, proving art is mostly knowing what to remove

means A hand tool with a sharp beveled edge, struck or pushed to cut and shape wood, stone, or metal — or, as a verb, to carve with one (and figuratively, to cheat someone of what's theirs).

from From Old French 'cisel,' descending through Late Latin from Latin 'caedere,' to cut or strike down — the same ancestor that gives us 'scissors,' 'incision,' and 'precise.' So the chisel is family to every clean cut in English. The slang sense of 'chisel' meaning to swindle is a much later, informal twist — the idea of shaving a little off for yourself.

michelangelo's tool
freed David from a block others called ruined
copper age
used by Egyptians 5,000 years ago
two types
wood and stone versions never play nice together
verb too
to chisel means to swindle since 1808
strike zone
hit the handle, never the cutting edge
for instance

burin — pointed steel chisel used by engravers since the 15th century for cutting lines into metal plates

ouchi nomi — japanese bench chisel with concave back, used in traditional woodworking for centuries

tooth chisel — specialized masonry chisel with multiple cutting edges, used for shaping stone since medieval times

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