the.com/cider

apple juice that learned to fight, then aged into something dangerously charming

means A drink made from the fermented juice of apples, usually alcoholic and ranging from sweet to tart, though in some places it just means fresh-pressed apple juice.

from From Old French 'cidre,' which came from Late Latin 'sicera' — itself borrowed from Greek 'sikera,' a rendering of Hebrew 'shekar,' meaning a strong or intoxicating drink. So the word traveled out of the Bible (where 'shekar' sits beside wine as a fermented tipple) through Greek and Latin, narrowing along the way from 'any strong drink' to specifically the apple's contribution.

alcohol
raw cider can hit wine-level strength, around 12%
colonial drink
early Americans drank it instead of unsafe water
tree origin
most cider apples are too bitter to eat raw
old slang
scrumpy means rough, cloudy farmhouse cider
naval ration
sailors once received cider against scurvy at sea
for instance

strongbow — uk's best-selling cider brand, owns ~30% of british cider market

thatchers cider — somerset cider maker, founded 1904, produces 10 million liters annually

hereford cider region — west england produces 60% of world's cider from 2,000+ hectares of orchards

the.com · every word