the.com/clan

a family that traded last names for tartan and grudges that outlive everyone in them

means A close-knit group bound by kinship, common ancestry, or shared loyalty — most famously the family-based units of the Scottish Highlands.

from From Scottish Gaelic 'clann,' meaning 'children' or 'offspring,' which itself traces back to a borrowing of Latin 'planta,' a plant or sprout — the idea being a family as a single stem putting out shoots. It entered English in the 15th century and spread far beyond the Highlands to name any tight tribe.

word origin
From Gaelic clann, literally meaning children
fake tartans
Most clan tartans were invented in Victorian marketing schemes
shared ancestor
Members claim one forefather, often entirely mythical
clan chief
Scotland still legally recognizes hereditary clan chiefs today
for instance

campbell clan — scottish highland clan with ~30,000 members, feuded with macdonalds at glencoe massacre 1692

mafia families — corleone crime family in sicily, gambino family in new york with documented hierarchies

mongol khans — genghis khan's descendants ruled empires across asia, 13th-14th centuries

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