the.com/cocktail

liquid courage with a passport, dressed up just enough to lie about being civilized

means A mixed drink combining spirits with other ingredients like juice, bitters, or vermouth, typically served with some flourish.

from The word surfaces in early-19th-century American English, first defined in print in 1806 as a mix of spirits, sugar, water, and bitters. Beyond that, nobody truly knows why a drink borrowed a rooster's tail. The folk stories pile up gloriously — that it came from "cock-tailed" horses (those with docked, jaunty tails, suggesting a spirited mongrel mix), or from a French "coquetier" (egg cup) used by a New Orleans apothecary, or from the dregs of a barrel called the "cock" and its "tailings." Charming all, proven none. The honest answer: the origin is uncertain, and the rooster has kept his secret.

first definition
1806 newspaper called it spirits, sugar, water, bitters
rooster origin
name may come from cock's tail garnishes or feathers
prohibition boom
bad bootleg liquor demanded mixers to mask the taste
molotov cocktail
finns named the firebomb to mock a soviet minister
martini math
colder dilutes slower, so stirring beats shaking for clarity
for instance

margarita — tequila-based drink popularized in mexico in the 1930s, now the most ordered cocktail in america

mojito — cuban rum cocktail served in havana since the 16th century, famously enjoyed by ernest hemingway

martini — gin and vermouth drink created in martinez, california in the 1860s, james bond's iconic drink

daiquiri — rum-based cocktail named after daiquiri beach in santiago, cuba, invented in the 1890s

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