the.com/cog

A tooth that gives its whole life pushing the tooth in front of it.

means A cog is a tooth on the rim of a wheel or gear that engages with another to transmit motion, or—figuratively—a small but functional part of a larger system or organization.

from From Middle English 'cogge,' likely borrowed from a Scandinavian source (compare Norwegian and Swedish 'kugg,' a cog-tooth). The word arrived already meaning the projecting tooth on a wheel's edge, the part that bites into its neighbor. The figurative 'cog in the machine'—a person reduced to a replaceable working part—is a much later flourish, riding in on the age of factories and great clattering mechanisms.

name origin
From a word meaning the projecting tooth itself
workplace slang
Cog in the machine: faceless interchangeable worker
prime gearing
Prime-numbered cogs wear teeth more evenly
clock guts
Cogwheels kept time long before electronics
video game
Cogs are villainous robots in Toontown
for instance

cogito ergo sum — descartes' 1641 philosophical principle: 'i think therefore i am'

interlocking gears — mechanical cogs in a 1769 watt steam engine that powered the industrial revolution

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