the.com/combustion

the controlled disaster that powered every revolution and now refuses to leave quietly

means The chemical process in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen, releasing heat and light — in short, burning.

from From Latin 'combustio,' from 'comburere' — to burn up — built from 'com-' (an intensifier here) plus 'urere,' to burn. The 'b' in the middle is a bit of an interloper, likely smuggled in by confusion with 'bustum,' a funeral pyre or tomb, so the word carries a faint whiff of the crematory. It entered English in the late medieval period by way of Old French, long before anyone understood that the fire was really oxygen having a violent reunion with fuel.

needs three
Fuel, oxygen, heat: remove one, it dies
speed range
From slow rust to detonation faster than sound
flame color
Reveals temperature: blue burns hotter than yellow
breathing fire
Your cells combust glucose to keep you alive
oxygen origin
Named by Lavoisier, who lost his head in revolution
for instance

apollo 1 fire — spacecraft cabin fire killed astronauts gus grissom, ed white, and roger chaffee on january 27, 1967

hindenburg disaster — hydrogen-filled airship burst into flames at lakehurst, new jersey on may 6, 1937, killing 35 people

coal mine explosions fentai — fentai coal mine in china exploded on june 9, 2018, killing 21 miners from methane combustion

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