the.com/conductance

resistance's optimistic twin, measuring how eagerly electrons say yes instead of no

means A measure of how easily electric current flows through a material — the reciprocal of resistance, expressed in siemens.

from From Latin 'conducere,' to lead or bring together (con-, 'together,' plus 'ducere,' 'to lead' — the same root that gives us 'conduct' and 'duke'). 'Conductor' for a current-carrying material came first in the 18th century; 'conductance' as its measurable quantity followed in the 19th as electrical science formalized. Its unit, the siemens, honors the German engineer Werner von Siemens — and is cheekily the word 'mho' (ohm spelled backwards) turned respectable.

unit
the siemens, literally resistance flipped upside down
old name
once called the mho, ohm spelled backwards
quantum limit
comes in fixed chunks at atomic scales
biology
nerve signals fire by opening ion conductance gates
definition
reciprocal of resistance, pure mathematical rebellion
for instance

siemens unit — electrical conductance measurement named after werner von siemens, standard si unit since 1971

graphene sheet conductance — single layer of carbon atoms shows conductance of 4e² per square, nobel prize 2010

squid giant axon — squid nerve fiber studied by hodgkin and huxley to measure ion channel conductance, 1952

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