the.com/crop

a wager you plant in spring and pray over until autumn pays out.

means A crop is a cultivated plant grown and harvested for food or profit, or more loosely the total yield gathered in a season.

from From Old English 'cropp,' which meant the top or rounded head of a plant — and also a bird's craw, that bulging pouch where seeds are stored. The thread running through both is the idea of a swelling, gathered top. Over centuries the sense climbed from the plant's head to the whole harvest, and it spread into cousins like 'to crop' (to cut off the tops) and even the riding 'crop.' Related to Germanic words for a lump or cluster.

green revolution
Dwarf wheat varieties saved an estimated billion lives.
monoculture risk
One disease wiped out the Gros Michel banana.
ancient gamble
Farming began roughly 12,000 years ago independently worldwide.
seed vault
Svalbard backs up crop seeds inside an Arctic mountain.
three sisters
Corn, beans, squash grow better planted together than alone.
for instance

irish potato famine — 1845-1852 crop failure in ireland that killed 1 million people

dust bowl — 1930s crop collapse across us great plains due to drought and erosion

bengal famine 1943 — rice crop failure in british india that killed 3 million people

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