the.com/calving

a glacier giving birth to an iceberg, one thunderous white-knuckle crack at a time.

means the process by which chunks of ice break off the edge of a glacier or ice shelf and fall into the sea, becoming icebergs.

from from the old sense of calve meaning to give birth, applied to ice since the 1800s because a glacier shedding a berg looked like a cow dropping a calf.

for instance

jakobshavn glaciergreenland glacier that calves some of the fastest ice on earth

larsen cantarctic shelf that calved a trillion-ton iceberg in 2017

perito morenoargentina glacier where tourists watch scheduled ice collapses

a68 icebergchunk nearly the size of delaware, drifted for years

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