the.com/density

how much universe you stuffed into how little room — the cosmic packing problem

means How much mass or stuff is packed into a given amount of space — and, figuratively, how thickly anything (people, fog, ideas) is crowded together.

from From Latin densus, "thick, crowded, close-packed," which gave the adjective dense and, with the noun-making suffix -ity (Latin -itas, the quality of being something), the abstract density — literally "the quality of being thick." English borrowed it in the 17th century, partly by way of French densité, just as natural philosophy was learning to measure how much weight hides in how little volume.

neutron star
a sugar cube's worth weighs a billion tons
osmium king
densest natural element, sinks even in mercury
black hole
density so absurd geometry itself surrenders
empty atoms
matter is mostly void wearing a costume
ice trick
freezes less dense, so it floats and saves fish
for instance

osmium — densest naturally occurring element at 22.59 g/cm³

neutron star — 1 teaspoon would weigh 6 billion tons, denser than any terrestrial matter

manhattan — 27,000 people per square mile, one of earth's densest urban areas

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