the.com/derby

A hat, a horse race, and a town brawl all answering to the same name.

means A type of competitive event — most famously a horse race, but also any spirited local contest between close rivals — and also a stiff felt hat with a rounded crown.

from It all traces back to Derby, a town in England, and to the Earl of Derby. The 12th Earl founded a famous horse race at Epsom in 1780, and "Derby" became shorthand for a big race. The hat — called a "derby" in America but a "bowler" in Britain — picked up the name from its association with the races, where such hats were worn. The "local derby" sense, for a match between neighboring teams, grew from the rivalrous, crowd-pulling spirit of those sporting events. The town's own name is older still, from Old Norse roots possibly meaning something like "deer settlement."

hat origin
Bowler hat named after the Earl of Derby
two minutes
Kentucky Derby horses run it in roughly 120 seconds
shrove tuesday
Medieval mob football matches sprawled across entire English towns
local rivalry
A derby pits two same-city teams against each other
demolition
Drivers compete by smashing cars until one survives
for instance

kentucky derby — horse race at churchill downs since 1875, first leg of triple crown

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