the.com/descendant

living proof your ancestors survived every plague, war, and bad decision long enough to procreate

means A person, animal, or thing that comes from an earlier source — your kids, their kids, and everyone branching down the family tree from a given ancestor.

from From Latin descendere, "to climb down," built from de- ("down") and scandere ("to climb") — the same scandere that gives us "ascend" and "scan." The word reached English through Old French descendant, and the image is literal: you are someone who came climbing down the family ladder, rung by generational rung.

unbroken chain
every ancestor reproduced before dying, billions of times running
shared royalty
nearly all Europeans descend from Charlemagne
genetic dilution
after 10 generations, some ancestors leave zero DNA
common ancestor
everyone alive shares a relative from ~3,000 years ago
mongol math
about 16 million men descend from Genghis Khan
for instance

elizabeth ii — great-great-granddaughter of queen victoria, reigned 1952-2022

juan carlos i — great-great-grandson of isabella ii of spain, king of spain 1975-2014

napoleon's descendants — jean-christophe napoleon, living in france, direct line from napoleon bonaparte

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