the.com/digital artifacts

the ghosts a file leaves behind when compression forgets to be gentle.

means unwanted glitches, blocks, or distortions in digital media caused by lossy compression, transmission errors, or processing shortcuts.

from borrowed from science, where an artifact is a false signal created by the tool observing it, not the thing itself; digital media inherited the word once jpeg and mp3 started throwing away data to save space.

for instance

jpeg blockingvisible 8x8 squares on heavily compressed low quality photos

mp3 pre echo

youtube macroblockingblurry colored squares during fast motion on low bandwidth streams

crt moireshimmering patterns from scanning striped patterns on old screens

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