the.com/drought

the slow-motion disaster that shows up by doing absolutely nothing at all

means A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, long enough to dry out the land, starve crops, and shrink the water supply.

from From Old English 'drūgath,' meaning dryness, built on the root 'drūg-' (dry) — the same dry ancestor that gives us 'drought' and, through related Germanic stock, 'drought's' near-twin 'drouth' and the everyday word 'dry' itself. The '-th' ending is the old noun-maker that also turns 'warm' into 'warmth' and 'deep' into 'depth,' so 'drought' is literally 'dry-ness' worn down by centuries of use.

earth lifts
Severe droughts make ground rise as water weight vanishes
shipwrecks surface
Falling water levels expose lost wrecks and ruins
dust bowl
1930s drought displaced millions across the American plains
longest known
Chile's Atacama went 400 years without rain in spots
flood risk
Hardened drought soil sheds rain, worsening flash floods
for instance

dust bowl — american great plains, 1930s, caused massive crop failure and migration of 2.5 million people

horn of africa drought — ethiopia, kenya, somalia 2011, killed 260,000 people and affected 10 million

murray-darling basin drought — australia 1997-2009, reduced river flow by 40% and devastated agriculture across three states

california drought — 2012-2016, worst in 1,200 years, depleted groundwater reserves by 201 billion gallons annually

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