the.com/dysprosium

the rare earth that lets electric motors stay cool while spinning fury at 200 degrees.

means A soft, silvery rare-earth metal (element 66) prized for keeping its magnetism at high temperatures, which makes it essential in the powerful magnets inside electric-vehicle motors and wind turbines.

from From the Greek 'dysprositos,' meaning 'hard to get at' — and the chemists who first isolated it in the late 19th century meant it: the element hid stubbornly among other rare earths and took dozens of painstaking separation attempts to coax out. They named it after the struggle itself.

Greek name
means hard to get at, no kidding
Magnet hero
keeps EV and wind magnets from demagnetizing
Cold reflexes
expands or shrinks sharply with temperature shifts
China grip
dominates supply, making it a geopolitical pawn
Glows neutron
absorbs them well, used in nuclear control rods
for instance

dysprosium-165 — stable isotope making up 28.2% of naturally occurring dysprosium on earth

molycorp mountain pass mine — california rare earth mine that produced significant dysprosium until closure in 2015

baiyun obo mine — world's largest rare earth deposit in inner mongolia, china, major source of dysprosium since 1957

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