the.com/enamel

the hardest thing your body makes, and it can never make it again.

means A glossy, hard coating — whether the mineralized layer covering your teeth or a fused glass-like surface baked onto metal or pottery for protection and shine.

from From Old French 'esmail,' meaning a glossy coating fused onto metal, which traces back to a Frankish word related to old Germanic terms for melting or smelting — fitting, since true enamel is glass powder melted onto a surface. The 'en-' prefix (meaning 'on' or 'in') was added later in English, giving us 'enamel': the thing melted on. The dental sense came centuries afterward, borrowing the word for that hard, glassy tooth-shell.

hardest tissue
Harder than bone, the toughest material in your body
no regrowth
Has no living cells, so it never heals
mostly mineral
Around 96 percent crystalline calcium phosphate
see-through
Translucent; tooth color comes from dentin beneath
acid foe
Dissolves below pH 5.5, no exceptions
for instance

tooth enamel — hardest substance in human body, 96% hydroxyapatite mineral

porcelain enamel — vitreous coating on cast iron cookware and bathtubs since 1800s

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