the.com/equity

the difference between what you own and what you owe the bank

means Equity is the value you actually own in something after subtracting any debts against it, or more broadly, fairness in how people are treated.

from From Latin aequitas, 'evenness, fairness, justice,' built on aequus, 'level, equal' — the same root that gives us 'equal' and 'equanimity.' It arrived in English through Old French equité, first carrying the sense of fairness and even-handedness; the legal world adopted it for a system of justice meant to soften the rigid letter of the law. The financial meaning — your fair, leftover share once the debts are paid — is a later branch grown from that same idea of what is rightfully even and owed.

latin roots
From aequus, meaning level or fair
two meanings
Stock ownership and courtroom fairness share the word
sweat equity
Value built by labor, not cash
private giants
Private equity firms own companies you use daily
home wealth
Most household net worth lives in home equity
for instance

gender pay gap — women earn 84 cents per dollar men earn in the us (2023)

black white wealth gap — median white family wealth is 8-10x higher than black families in america

education funding disparities — schools in poor districts receive $23,000 less per student than wealthy districts (us 2020)

healthcare access inequality — maternal mortality rate for black women is 3x higher than white women in the us

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