the.com/evil

the banality that wears no horns and signs paperwork with a steady hand.

means Profoundly immoral or malevolent; the quality of deliberately causing harm or wickedness.

from From Old English 'yfel,' which sat squarely in the Germanic family — a cousin of Dutch 'euvel' and German 'Übel.' The deeper root is thought to mean something like 'exceeding due limits' or 'overstepping,' so the oldest sense leaned toward 'bad' in a broad way: defective, unpleasant, of poor quality. The narrowing into capital-E moral darkness — the sense we now reach for first — came later, as the word grew teeth.

Etymology
From Old English 'yfel,' once just meaning bad or excessive
Hannah Arendt
Coined 'banality of evil' watching a dull bureaucrat at trial
Mirror writing
It is 'live' spelled backwards
Milgram test
Most people shocked strangers when an authority said continue
No villains
Almost nobody believes themselves the bad guy
for instance

third reich — nazi germany killed 6 million jews and started wwii, 1939-1945

joseph stalin — soviet dictator responsible for ~20 million deaths through purges and famine, 1922-1953

pol pot — cambodian leader whose khmer rouge killed ~2 million people, 1975-1979

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