the.com/fan

a machine that fights summer by stirring the heat into circles

means a device with rotating blades that moves air to cool a person or space, or—in its other life—a devoted admirer of something or someone.

from The air-moving 'fan' comes from Latin 'vannus,' a basket used to winnow grain by tossing it so the wind carried off the chaff—so a fan was once a tool for catching breeze, not making it. The 'enthusiast' fan is a separate, much later branch: a late-19th-century American shortening of 'fanatic' (from Latin 'fanaticus,' 'inspired by a temple,' from 'fanum,' a sacred place), first stuck to baseball devotees. Two unrelated words that happened to land on the same three letters.

korea fear
closed-room fans blamed for death by superstition there
no cooling
a fan doesn't lower temperature, just moves air
ancient flex
hand fans signaled status in Chinese and Japanese courts
engine guts
jet engines are giant fans hauling tons of air
sweat trick
works only by speeding your sweat's evaporation
for instance

beatlemania — thousands of screaming fans mobbed the beatles at every concert in the 1960s, causing near-riots

deadheads — grateful dead fans followed the band on tour for decades, with some attending 500+ shows

trekkies — star trek fans have sustained the franchise since 1966, creating the modern fan convention culture

directioners — one direction fans generated $1 billion in merchandise sales and dominated social media in the 2010s

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