the.com/feather

the quill that grounded dinosaurs and let evolution finally take flight

means One of the light, flat, branching structures that cover a bird's body, made of keratin and used for flight, insulation, and display.

from From Old English 'fether,' tracing back to a Proto-Indo-European root '*pet-' meaning 'to fly' or 'to rush'—the same root that, through Latin and Greek, gives us 'petition' (a rushing toward) and the '-pter' in 'helicopter' and 'pterodactyl.' So a feather is, at heart, simply 'the flying thing,' and its name has been airborne for thousands of years.

dino origin
Evolved on dinosaurs long before any creature flew
ink history
Quill pens ruled writing for over a thousand years
weight myth
A pound of them weighs exactly a pound
insulation king
Down traps heat better than most synthetic fibers
color trick
Many bird hues are structure, not pigment
for instance

archaeopteryx — earliest known feathered animal from 150 million years ago, fossils found in bavaria

kakapo feather — new zealand parrot with most complex feather structure, used for ultra-sound communication

hummingbird gorget — iridescent throat feathers of ruby-throated hummingbird that refract light at 55 degrees

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