the.com/filly

A young female horse who hasn't yet learned the word 'no' has limits.

means A young female horse, typically under the age of four and not yet fully grown — and, by old slang, a spirited young woman.

from From Old Norse 'fylja,' a female foal, a cousin of 'foal' itself and of the Old English word for young horse. The horse sense came first; the playful, sometimes patronizing use for a lively young woman is a much later figurative gallop off the same root.

age limit
Technically a female horse under four years old
old slang
Once meant a lively young woman, dangerously so
becomes mare
Graduates to 'mare' on her fourth birthday
racing royalty
Fillies can race against colts and win
for instance

secretariat — racehorse that won the triple crown in 1973, setting records that still stand

ruffian — undefeated filly in 1974-1975 who broke down during a match race at belmont park

zenyatta — thoroughbred filly who won 19 consecutive races from 2007-2009 before losing her final race

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