the.com/firefly

a beetle that turned its own butt into a love letter written in light

means A nocturnal beetle whose abdomen produces flashes of cold light, used to attract mates, despite its name being neither a fly nor literally on fire.

from A plain compound of "fire" and "fly," both ancient English words — "fire" from Old English "fȳr" (a cousin of German "Feuer" and Greek "pyr"), and "fly" from Old English "flēoge," anything that flits. Early namers saw a glowing speck drifting through the dark and reached for the obvious: a fly made of fire. The bug is actually a beetle and the glow is chemistry, not flame — but the name stuck, as honest as a country eye in the dusk.

not flies
They're beetles, despite the name
cold light
Their glow wastes almost no heat
flash code
Each species blinks a unique signal
femme fatale
Some females mimic flashes to eat males
toxic blood
They bleed defensive poison when threatened
for instance

photinus pyralis — the common eastern firefly of north america, most recognizable bioluminescent beetle

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