the.com/firewall

the bouncer that judges every packet by where it's been, not what it wants

means A security system, hardware or software, that monitors and controls network traffic between a trusted internal network and untrusted outside ones, blocking or permitting it according to set rules.

from A compound of the very literal kind: a 'firewall' was originally a physical barrier of brick or masonry built to stop a fire from spreading from one part of a building (or one car engine compartment) to another. The networking sense is a metaphor borrowed in the late 20th century, when computer engineers needed a name for the wall that keeps the blaze of the open internet from spreading into your private systems.

original meaning
A literal wall stopping building fires from spreading
first network firewall
Born around 1988 at Digital Equipment Corp
great firewall
China's blocks traffic for over a billion people
default deny
Best ones reject everything not explicitly allowed
car version
Metal panel separating engine from your knees
for instance

great wall of china — physical defensive barrier built over 2,000 years across northern china to prevent invasions

hadrian's wall — roman fortification built 122 ad across northern britain, 73 miles long

palo alto networks — major cybersecurity company founded 2010, specializes in firewall software and threat prevention

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