the.com/flavor

mostly your nose lying to your tongue about what it just tasted

means The distinctive taste of something — the blend of sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and aroma your senses register when you eat or drink it.

from From Old French 'flaor' or 'flavour,' meaning smell or odor, which likely traces back to Latin 'flatus' (a blowing, a breath) — possibly tangled with 'foetor' (a stench) along the way. The original sense was about scent, not taste, which is fittingly honest: 'flavor' carried the smell in its bones long before English narrowed it to the tongue.

smell's puppet
Up to 80 percent of flavor comes from smell
only five tastes
Tongue detects sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami only
map debunked
The tongue taste-zone diagram is a century-old myth
sound matters
Crunch noise makes food taste fresher to your brain
umami's age
Named in 1908 by a Japanese chemist
for instance

umami — fifth basic taste discovered by japanese chemist kikunae ikeda in 1908

maillard reaction — chemical process that creates browning flavors in foods above 300°f

terroir — how burgundy wines taste different from bordeaux due to soil and climate

cross-adaptation — why cilantro tastes soapy to ~14% of people due to or6a2 gene variant

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