the.com/folklore

the original viral content, spread by word of mouth before mouths had algorithms

means The traditional stories, customs, beliefs, and sayings of a community, passed down informally from one generation to the next.

from A 19th-century English coinage, stitched together from plain old 'folk' (the people) and 'lore' (knowledge or learning, from Old English 'lār,' a cousin of 'learn'). It was minted by an antiquarian who wanted one tidy native word to replace the clunky 'popular antiquities' — and the term caught on so well it spread, fittingly, by word of mouth across the world's languages.

word origin
Coined 1846 by William Thoms, replacing 'popular antiquities'
tale types
Scholars catalog stories by number, like library codes
global twins
Cinderella exists in 500+ versions worldwide
fearful purpose
Many tales warned children away from real dangers
living thing
Memes and urban legends are folklore being born now
for instance

la llorona — weeping woman ghost legend across mexico and latin america for centuries

banshee of irish mythology — wailing female spirit in irish tradition predicting death in families

kraken of scandinavia — giant sea monster in norwegian and icelandic sailors' accounts, 1600s-1700s

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