the.com/freeway

a river of strangers all pretending they're not racing each other home

means A high-speed divided highway with no tolls, traffic signals, or intersections, designed for uninterrupted travel.

from A transparent American compound of "free" and "way," coined in the early-to-mid 20th century as the automobile reshaped the landscape. The "free" originally pointed not to no-cost driving but to free-flowing, unimpeded movement — a road free of the cross-traffic, stoplights, and toll gates that snarled ordinary streets. The toll-free sense rode in alongside, since most American freeways charge nothing, and the two meanings have happily blurred ever since.

not free
named for no traffic lights, not no cost
Autobahn myth
only some stretches have no speed limit
induced demand
adding lanes often makes traffic worse
first one
opened in California in 1940
phantom jams
traffic stops form from nothing, ripple backward
for instance

interstate 405 — los angeles freeway carrying 500,000+ vehicles daily, frequently ranked most congested in us

autobahn — german federal motorway system with no federally-mandated speed limit, opened 1932

gardiner expressway — toronto elevated freeway built 1958, carries 250,000 vehicles daily above waterfront

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