the.com/gears

teeth that bite into each other so machines can finally agree on a plan

means Toothed wheels that mesh together to transmit motion or change speed and torque in a machine, or by extension the configuration of such a system (as in shifting gears).

from From Old Norse 'gervi,' meaning equipment, gear, or readiness — the same root that let a Viking 'gear up' for a voyage. It drifted into Middle English as 'gere' for apparatus and clothing, and only later, as machines grew teeth, did it settle onto the toothed wheels we picture today.

ancient tech
Antikythera mechanism used gears 2,000 years ago
in your body
a leafhopper insect has working gears in its legs
trade-off
trade speed for force, or force for speed
naming
gear teeth ratios are literally called the gear ratio
silent type
helical teeth angle slightly to run quieter
for instance

antikythera mechanism — ancient greek analog computer with 30 meshing bronze gears, circa 100 bce

big ben clock tower — contains 300+ cast iron gears in westminster palace, london, since 1859

strasbourg astronomical clock — medieval clock with hundreds of gears and mechanisms in france, rebuilt 1842

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