the.com/geometry
the ancient art of being right about triangles since before you were born
means The branch of mathematics concerned with the properties, measurement, and relationships of points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids in space.
from From Greek geōmetria, literally 'land-measuring' — geō ('earth') plus metron ('measure'). The name remembers its practical roots: surveyors pacing out fields and re-marking property lines after the Nile's annual floods erased them, long before the subject became a temple of abstract proofs.
- Etymology
- Greek for measuring the earth, literally
- Euclid
- His textbook ran 2000 years undefeated
- No royal road
- Euclid told a king to study harder
- Pi
- Irrational, infinite, and weirdly everywhere
- Non-Euclidean
- Parallel lines can meet; reality got weird
euclid's elements — foundational mathematics text written ~300 bce, defined geometry for 2000 years
non-euclidean geometry — developed by lobachevsky and riemann in 1800s, curved space that contradicts euclid's parallel postulate
fractals — self-similar patterns discovered by mandelbrot in 1975, appear in nature and mathematics infinitely