the.com/gun

a tube that turns a chemical tantrum into someone else's worst day

means a weapon that uses an explosive charge to fire a projectile through a tube, or any device shaped or working like one.

from The word likely comes from a woman's name. Medieval war machines were sometimes given pet names, and one large ballista-like engine at Windsor Castle, recorded in a 14th-century inventory, was called 'Domina Gunilda' — Lady Gunilda — from the Old Norse woman's name Gunnhildr, itself built from two words for 'war' (gunnr and hildr). So a name meaning 'battle-battle' got shortened to 'gunne,' and the term stuck even as the machines became the firearms we know.

oldest one
China's 12th-century fire lance predates the cannon
recoil math
every shot kicks back equal force, per Newton
sound speed
the crack is the bullet breaking the sound barrier
naval origin
early cannons named after the woman Gunilda
barrel grooves
spiral rifling spins bullets for gyroscopic accuracy
for instance

colt peacemaker — revolver manufactured since 1873, iconic american west handgun with .45 caliber

ak-47 — assault rifle designed by mikhail kalashnikov in 1947, most widely used firearm globally

m1 garand — semiautomatic rifle standard issue for us military in world war ii

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