the.com/hardness

the measure of how much a material refuses to be scratched, dented, or talked into compromise

means the quality or degree to which a material resists scratching, denting, or deformation, or more broadly the state of being firm, unyielding, or harsh.

from From Old English 'heardnes,' built from 'heard' (hard, firm, severe) plus the noun-forming suffix '-nes.' The root 'heard' traces back to Proto-Germanic '*harduz' — a cousin of German 'hart' and Dutch 'hard' — and likely further still to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'strong, bold,' which also seeded the Greek 'kratos' (strength, power), the same force lurking in words like 'democracy.' So the unscratchable diamond and the autocrat share a distant ancestor in sheer toughness.

diamond king
Tops the Mohs scale at a flawless 10
scratch test
Mohs ranks minerals by which scratches which
water cred
Hard water is just dissolved calcium and magnesium
steel proof
Rockwell hardness presses diamonds into metal to score it
diamond vs diamond
Only a diamond can scratch another diamond
for instance

mohs hardness scale — friedrich mohs ranked 10 minerals by hardness in 1812, with diamond at 10

vickers hardness test — uses a diamond indenter to measure material hardness on metals and ceramics

brinell hardness test — applies a steel or tungsten ball under load to measure hardness of metals since 1900

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