the.com/jet

a controlled explosion strapped to a tube, politely called transportation

means A fast aircraft propelled by engines that expel exhaust at high speed, or more broadly a forceful stream of liquid or gas shooting from a narrow opening.

from From French 'jeter,' to throw or cast, which comes from Latin 'iactare,' to hurl — a frequentative of 'iacere,' to throw. So a 'jet' was originally just something thrown out forcefully, like a spurt of water; only in the 20th century did the word leap onto aircraft, named for the thrown stream of exhaust that shoves them forward. (The black gemstone 'jet' is unrelated — that comes via Latin from the town of Gagas in ancient Lycia.)

speed
airliners cruise near 80% the speed of sound
engine origin
invented separately by a Brit and a German pre-WWII
the gem
black jet is fossilized wood, not stone
contrails
those white trails are just frozen exhaust water
jet lag
your gut clock revolts faster than your brain
for instance

concorde — supersonic passenger jet that flew between london and new york at mach 2, 1969-2003

sr-71 blackbird — us air force reconnaissance jet that flew at mach 3.3, holding the airspeed record since 1974

f-16 fighting falcon — multi-role combat jet first deployed by us military in 1979, used by 25+ countries

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