the.com/joker

the wild card who answers to no suit and ruins every careful hand

means A joker is a person who jokes, jests, or fools around — or the extra, suit-less card in a deck that can stand in for any other or trump them all.

from From 'joke,' which English borrowed in the 17th century from Latin 'iocus,' meaning a jest or game (the same root behind 'jocular' and 'jocose'). The card sense is younger and homegrown: the joker was added to the deck in 19th-century America, originally for the trick-taking game euchre, where it served as the highest trump — the 'best bower' — before card-makers gave it a grinning jester's face to match the name.

card origin
Americans invented it for the game euchre around 1860
laughing disease
pseudobulbar affect causes real uncontrollable, unprovoked laughter
oscar gold
Two actors won Academy Awards playing the same villain
court jester
Medieval fools could mock kings without losing their heads
for instance

joaquin phoenix's joker — 2019 standalone film that became highest-grossing r-rated movie ever with $1 billion worldwide

jack nicholson's batman joker — actor's 1989 tim burton film interpretation that became iconic for generation

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