the.com/kepler 452b

Earth's annoying older cousin orbiting a star 430 light-years away, probably lonely.

means An exoplanet discovered in 2015 that's roughly Earth-sized, orbits in its star's habitable zone, and remains humanity's best candidate for another world that might support life.

from Named after Johannes Kepler (the astronomer who unlocked planetary motion) plus the Kepler Space Telescope that spotted it in data from 2009. The B denotes it's the second object orbiting Kepler-452, the parent star.

for instance

kepler 452b itselfNASA's Kepler mission detected it via transit method, July 2015

kepler 186fSimilar Earth-sized competitor, confirmed five months earlier in April 2015

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