the.com/lava

molten rock that escaped Earth's core and refuses to apologize for the temperature

means Molten or solidified rock that has erupted from a volcano onto Earth's surface.

from From Italian 'lava,' which likely came from the Neapolitan dialect describing a stream of rain or debris washing down a slope — fittingly used by Vesuvius's neighbors for the rivers of molten rock that did the same. It traces back to Latin 'labes,' a falling or sliding (related to 'labi,' to slip), so the word literally remembers the way the stuff flows downhill rather than its heat.

temperature
erupts hotter than 2,000°F, melts steel easily
slow killer
flows slower than a walk, still wins
name origin
from Latin 'labes,' meaning a fall or slide
new land
builds entire islands like Hawaii from scratch
underwater
oceans hide most of Earth's lava flows
for instance

mount etna eruption 2024 — sicily's active volcano erupted in january 2024, sending lava fountains 1km high

kilauea hawaii 2023 — hawaiian volcano's eruption in september 2023 produced flowing lava visible from space

fagradalsfjall iceland 2021 — icelandic volcano erupted for 6 months starting march 2021, creating new landscape near reykjavik

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